Igisubizo kigufi: impapuro zubukorikori zikoreshwa mugupakira ibiryo, imifuka yo kugura ibicuruzwa, e - ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, imifuka myinshi yinganda, gupfunyika impano, gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi nkibishingiro byububiko bwikarito. Ariko ubwoko bwiza buterwa nibyo urimo gupakira nuburyo bukeneye kwihanganira - aribyo iki gitabo gikubiyemo.
Impapuro z'ubukorikori ni iki?
Impapuro zubukorikori zakozwe binyuze muriUbukorikori, uburyo bwo gufata imiti ikoresha hydroxide ya sodium na sodium sulfide kumena ibiti. Igisubizo cyingenzi nukuzigama fibre ndende ya selile - kandi uburebure bwa fibre bifitanye isano itaziguye no kurwanya amarira. Impapuro zakozwe murubu buryo zirakomeye cyane kuruta sulfite isanzwe - impapuro zitunganyirizwa, niyo mpamvu kraft ari ibikoresho byo guhitamo mugihe gupakira bigomba gufata uburemere, kurwanya gucumita, cyangwa kurokoka.
Bleashed vs. Unbleashed: Niki Ukwiye Guhitamo?
Impapuro zidasanzweigumana ibara ryayo risanzwe, isimbuka icyiciro cyera. Nibisanzwe bipfunyika mu nganda, imifuka y'ibiryo, e - ubucuruzi bwuzuye, hamwe na porogaramu iyo ari yo yose igaragara ni iya kabiri gukora. Nubundi buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo mugihe ibintu bisubirwamo bifite akamaro kanini, kubera ko ubukorikori budahumanye bwimuka mumpapuro zisanzwe zisubiramo nta ngorane.
Urupapuro rwabigeneweinyura muburyo bwongera kwera kugirango ugere cyera cyangwa hanze - cyera. Ubucuruzi - off burakwiye kubisabwa aho ubuziranenge bwanditse aribwo bwambere - impapuro zahumanye zemera wino neza kandi zitanga amabara akomeye. Gucuruza imifuka, udusanduku two gutekamo imigati, hamwe nudufuka twa farumasi mubisanzwe ukoresha amanota yanduye kubwiyi mpamvu. Niba ipaki yawe itwaye ikirango kirimo ibisobanuro byiza cyangwa ibara ryihariye rihuye, ibishushanyo bisukuye bizaguha ibisubizo bihamye kuruta kutavangwa.
Ubwoko Bukuru bwimpapuro zikoreshwa mubipfunyika
Isugi na Impapuro zubukorikori
Impapuro z'isugiikozwe mubiti bishya kandi itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi zose. Nibisobanuro byo gukoresha mugihe ipaki igomba gutwara uburemere bugaragara cyangwa mugihe ibyago byo gutsindwa ari byinshi - imifuka yinganda, imifuka iremereye cyane, gupakira ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
Impapuro zongeye gukoreshwaikubiyemo inyandiko - fibre y'abaguzi. Imbaraga ziragabanuka ugereranije namanota yisugi, ariko kubisanzwe mubisanzwe - imifuka yohereza ubutumwa, gupfunyika urumuri, kuzuza ubusa - ikora neza kandi itwara ikirere cyo hasi cyibidukikije. Guhitamo hagati yabo mubisanzwe kumanuka kubisabwa, ntabwo bikunzwe byonyine.
Impapuro zishushanyijeho
Iri ni ryo tandukaniro rifite akamaro cyane mubyemezo byo gupakira ibiryo.Ubukorikorini guhumeka, byuzuye biodegradable, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa binyuze muri gahunda zisanzwe. Ikora neza kubicuruzwa byumye ariko yoroshya kandi igabanya intege zo guhura nubushuhe cyangwa amavuta.
Igishushanyoifite urwego rukora rwashyizwe mu bikorwa - cyane cyane polyethylene (PE) cyangwa aside polylactique (PLA) - ikora inzitizi n’amavuta bikenerwa mu biribwa bishyushye, isupu, cyangwa amavuta. Igiciro cyiyo mikorere nigisubirwamo: PE - ibishushanyo bisizwe ntibyemewe mumigezi isanzwe itunganyirizwa kuko igipande cya plastiki ntigishobora gutandukana na fibre yimpapuro mugihe cyo guterura. PLA - verisiyo zifunitse zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa tekiniki ariko bisaba ubushyuhe bwifumbire mvaruganda kugirango biveho kandi ntibishobora gutesha agaciro ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imyanda.
Mugihe cyo gusuzumaibiryo - uburyo bwo gupakira neza, wemeze niba igifuniko ari ibiryo - urwego rwemejwe nurangiza - ya - inzira yubuzima ishyigikira mbere yo kubigaragaza kubikorwa byawe.
Uburemere bw'impapuro (GSM)
GSM (garama kuri metero kare) igena ingano yimitwaro igice cyimpapuro zishobora gushyigikira. Gukoresha hasi cyane GSM kubisabwa bisaba ingaruka zo guturika cyangwa kumeneka; kurenza urugero byongera ikiguzi kidakenewe.
| Urwego rwa GSM | Porogaramu isanzwe |
|---|---|
| Gsm 40-70 | Gupfunyika impapuro, guhuza ibice, gutanga impapuro |
| 70-90 gsm | Gucuruza imifuka yo guhaha, gupfunyika ibiryo byoroheje |
| 90-120 gsm | Udusanduku twafashe, ibikoresho byokurya, e - abatwara ibicuruzwa |
| 120-150 gsm | Amashashi aremereye cyane, ibikoresho byoherejwe byoherejwe |
| 150+ gsm (byinshi - urukuta) | Umufuka winganda, ibicuruzwa byinshi |
Uru rutonde rugaragaza ibikorwa rusange byinganda. Ibisobanuro nyabyo biratandukanye kubitanga no kubisaba - burigihe gusaba ingero no kwipimisha munsi yukuri - imiterere yumutwaro wisi mbere yo kwiyemeza.
Ni ubuhe bukorikori bukoreshwa mu gupakira? 7 Ibyingenzi
1. Gupakira ibiryo n'ibikoresho byo gufata
Ibiryo - impapuro zubukorikori zikoreshwa murwego rwinganda zita kubiribwa kubikombe byisupu, ibikoresho bya salade, byuzuye - ibisanduku byo gufata amafunguro, udusanduku twa sandwich, hamwe n imifuka yo gutanga. Kubiribwa byumye, ubukorikori budafunze bukora neza. Ku isupu ishyushye, amasahani yamavuta, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gifite ubuhehere bugaragara, ukenera urwego rwa PE cyangwa PLA - urwego rwateganijwe kugirango uhuze ibiryo.
Muri Amerika, impapuro zikoreshwa muguhuza ibiryo bitaziguyeFDA 21 CFR Igice cya 176. Muri EU,Amabwiriza (EC) No 1935/2004rishyiraho urwego rwibikoresho byose byo guhuza ibiryo. Mugihe ushakisha ibicuruzwa byapakiwe mubisabwa ibiryo, baza uwaguhaye isoko ibyangombwa byubahirizwa - ntabwo ari amagambo gusa yerekana ko ibicuruzwa "bifite umutekano muke."
Niba urimo gusuzuma ubundi buryo hamwe nubukorikori,ifumbire mvarugandatanga umwanya urambye uhagaze kubiribwa bishyushye kandi bikonje bidafite igifuniko.
2. Gucuruza imifuka yo guhaha
Flat - hepfo hamwe nudufuka twa kraft twahindutse ibintu bisanzwe bigurishwa muburyo bumwe - koresha imifuka ya plastike. Kuri 80-120 gsm, iriba - ryubatswe igikapu cyubukorikori gifite impapuro ziringaniye zirashobora gufata kg 5-8 z ibiribwa cyangwa imyenda bitananiye aho bihurira - aho bikunze gutsindwa. Impinduramatwara - impapuro zirakomeye ariko ongeraho ikiguzi; imitambiko iringaniye irahagije kubintu byinshi byoroheje byo kugurisha.
Ubukorikori budahumanye butanga ibintu bisanzwe, abanyabukorikori. Amanota yamenetse yemerera isuku, amabara menshi - gucapa neza. Ku mifuka yo kugurisha ibirango ,.igorofa - umufuka wo hasi hamwe na handlesImiterere itanga imiterere myiza yuburyo bugaragara hamwe nubuso bwagutse bushobora kugaragara.
3. E - Ubucuruzi nibikoresho byohereza
Impapuro zometse hamwe nubuki - impapuro zububiko zasimbuwe ahanini zasimbuye ibipfunyika bya pulasitike nkibintu byuzuye byuzuza e - ubucuruzi bwuzuye, kandi kubwimpamvu - zitanga umusego ugereranije nibintu byoroshye mugihe byemewe na progaramu nyinshi zo gutunganya impapuro. Kwiyambika gukora kubera ko imiterere ihindagurika cyangwa impande esheshatu ifata umwuka kandi ikurura ingaruka, bitatewe numutungo wihariye wibikoresho bya kraft ubwayo.
Kurenga kuzuza ubusa, imifuka yubutumwa bwoherejwe hamwe namabahasha ya padi arakoreshwa cyane na - kugeza kuri - ibirango byabaguzi nkuburyo bwohereza ubutumwa bwa poli. Impapuro zidafunze muri rusange zirashobora gukoreshwa; impapuro zometseho cyangwa zometseho ntabwo. Reba uburyo busubirwamo mumasoko yawe mbere yo kwerekana, kuva gahunda yo mukarere itandukanye ni ngombwa. Kubireba mugarigupakira imifukamuburyo butandukanye, birakwiye kugereranya imiterere kuruhande.
4. Inganda kandi Ziremereye - Gupakira imisoro
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane ku isi bukoreshwa mu mpapuro ni bumwe mu buryo budakunze kugaragara ku baguzi - bahura n'ibiganiro: gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi. Isima, umucanga, ifumbire, ibiryo byamatungo, ifu, nisukari mubisanzwe bipakirwa mumifuka myinshi - imifuka yububiko bwurukuta - mubisanzwe ibice bibiri kugeza kuri bitanu byimpapuro zometse cyangwa zidoda hamwe, akenshi hamwe numurongo wimbere wa PE kugirango urinde ubushuhe.
Multi - kubaka urukuta rukora kuko buri cyiciro kongeramo guturika kwigenga. Umufuka wa - urukuta rutwara kg 25 yifu, kurugero, rufite GSM ihuriweho na 300-450 gsm, hamwe na buri gice kigira uruhare mubushobozi bwumutwaro uhagaritse no kurwanya gucumita. Iyi porogaramu isaba cyane cyane inkumi yubukorikori - uburebure bwa fibre hamwe no guhuza amanota yatunganijwe mubisanzwe ntibihagije kubisabwa umutwaro urimo.
5. Gutanga umusaruro mushya, Gutanga, no Gupfunyika imigati
Abacuruza inyama, abacuruza amafi, imigati, hamwe na konte ya foromaje bakoresha impapuro zerekana impapuro zo gupfunyika ibicuruzwa aho bigurishwa. Ubukorikori budafunze butuma imyuka ihumanya neza, mubyukuri ifitiye akamaro umugati wabanyabukorikori - irinda ubunebwe umufuka wa pulasitike ufunze ukora. Kubintu bikenera inzitizi yoroheje yamavuta, nkinyama zitangwa cyangwa ibiryo, silicone - yatwikiriwe cyangwa ikirahure - ubukorikori bwanduye ni amahitamo asanzwe. Iyi myenda yoroheje itandukanye na PE iremereye ikoreshwa mubikoresho byamazi kandi akenshi birashobora gukoreshwa bitewe nibikorwa byaho.
6. Gupfunyika Impano no Kugurisha
Ubukorikori budahumanye bwahujwe cyane nubwiza nyaburanga, bwakozwe mu ntoki mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa - indabyo, ibirango by’ibiribwa byihariye, amaduka yigenga y’ibitabo, hamwe n’abakora ubukorikori babikoresha mu gupfunyika, gushyiramo ibicuruzwa, no gushushanya hejuru. Yemera kashe ya kashe hamwe nintoki - inyuguti nziza, ibyo bikaba byiyongera kubisabwa kubirango bifuza ko bipfunyika byiyumvamo aho kuba mass - byakozwe. Kuri iyi porogaramu, gsm 60-90 mubisanzwe birahagije; icyambere ni guhindagurika no kugaragara hejuru, ntabwo umutwaro - ufite imbaraga.
7. Ikarito ikarito hamwe nagasanduku kohereza
Agasanduku k'ikarito yumukara kamaze kuba igicuruzwa cyimpapuro - ikarito yikarito igizwe na kraft linerboard kumurongo wimbere hamwe nubukorikori buvuza hagati muri wavy center. Imikorere yimikorere yisanduku ikozwe neza biterwa nubwiza bwa fibre yimpapuro zikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwayo. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe usuzumye uruhare rwimpapuro zerekana mubipfunyika, agasanduku kanditseho agasanduku konyine kagira uruhare runini mugukoresha impapuro zikoreshwa ku isi.
Impapuro zubukorikori nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira
Nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye kuri buri porogaramu. Dore uburyo ubukorikori budafunze bugereranya nubundi buryo busanzwe kumitungo ifite akamaro mubyemezo byo gupakira. Kugereranya byuzuye byuburyo burambye ,.bagasse na plastike igereranyaikubiyemo ubucuruzi busa - ibicuruzwa mubipfunyika ibiryo byumwihariko.
| Umutungo | Impapuro zubukorikori (zidafunze) | Impapuro | PE - Igishushanyo mbonera | Aluminium | Plastike (PE / PP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kurwanya amazi | Hasi | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Hejuru cyane |
| Kurwanya amavuta | Hasi | Hagati | Hejuru | Hejuru | Hejuru |
| Biodegradable | Yego | Ntarengwa | Oya | Oya | Oya |
| Isubirwamo (gahunda zisanzwe) | Yego | Oya | Oya | Umwihariko gusa | Biratandukanye |
| Icapa ubuziranenge | Nibyiza | Abakene | Nibyiza | Ntarengwa | Nibyiza |
| Igiciro ugereranije | Hasi kurenza ifarashi; bisa na PE - bitwikiriye | Hasi | Hagati | Hagati - hejuru | Hasi |
Uburyo bufatika: ubukorikori budafunze nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bushobora kwangirika hano, ariko bisaba gutwikira mugihe ubushuhe cyangwa amavuta yinjiye mwishusho. Iyo iyo shitingi yongeyeho, ibyiza byibidukikije bigabanuka - cyangwa bikazimira burundu, bitewe nubwoko bwa coating.
Impapuro zubukorikori ziraramba?
Igisubizo cyukuri ni: biterwa nibicuruzwa byihariye nimpera yubuzima. Ubukorikori budafunze ni ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika - bisenyuka mugihe cyibyumweru mugihe cyifumbire mvaruganda no mumezi make mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda ikora, nubwo imyanda yimyanda itinda cyane bitewe na ogisijeni nkeya. Biremewe kandi cyane na curbside impapuro zongera gukoreshwa, mugihe zidahumanye namavuta y'ibiryo.
PE - ibishushanyo mbonera ntabwo biodegrade. PLA - zometseho verisiyo zizaba biodegrade, ariko mugihe gusa hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru - yubushyuhe bwikigo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda - ntibazasenya ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imyanda mugihe runaka gifatika. Niba iherezo - rya - ubuzima bwibidukikije ni ingenzi kubirango byawe cyangwa kubakiriya bawe, ubukorikori budafunze cyangwa bwemejwe - ifumbire mvaruganda PLA - amahitamo yatoranijwe ni amahitamo arengera. Kubindi bisobanuro byukuntu gupakira ibintu biramba bikomeza mubikorwa, reba uko tubibonakuramba mu gupakira ibiryona Byimbitseicyo biodegradable gufata ibintu bisobanura mubyukuri.
Aho Ubukorikori bw'impapuro bugwa bugufi
Impapuro zubukorikori zifite aho zigarukira zikwiye kuvugwa neza, kuko zerekana niba aribikoresho bikwiye kubisabwa.
Kurwanya ubuhehere nta gutwikira ni bibi.Ubukorikori budafunze bworoshya kandi butakaza ubunyangamugayo iyo buhuye namazi. Kubipfunyika byose bizahura nibirimo bitose, byegeranye, cyangwa hejuru - ibidukikije byubushuhe, ibihangano bitavuwe neza bizananirana.
Porogaramu ya firigo iteye ikibazo.Impapuro zubukorikori zicika intege kubushyuhe buke kandi ntizitambamira impumuro mbi ya firigo cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha. Ntabwo aribikoresho byibanze byo gupakira ibiryo byafunzwe. Kuri porogaramu zahagaritswe,ibikoresho bya plastikihamwe n'ubukonje bukwiye - ibipimo by'ubushyuhe mubisanzwe birakwiriye.
Gucapa amabara kumashusho adahumanye arahari.Ibara risanzwe ryijimye ryinjiza wino muburyo butandukanye nububiko bwera. Ibishushanyo byijimye cyangwa bigoye akenshi bisa nkibicecekeye cyangwa bidahuye. Kubipfunyika aho ibara ryukuri rifite akamaro - agasanduku kanditseho ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa - byacishijwe bugufi cyangwa byera - ubundi buryo bwo hejuru butanga ibisubizo byavuzwe mbere.
Impapuro zometseho zibangamira gusubiramo ibintu.Inzitizi nyinshi zikora wongeyeho, niko paki iba ikomeye kugirango ikoreshwe cyangwa ifumbire. PE - yandujwe, amavuta - ibikoresho byubukorikori bidashobora gukoreshwa mu masoko menshi, hatitawe ku buryo ubuso bw’inyuma busa.
Nigute wahitamo impapuro zubukorikori bukenewe kubyo ukeneye
Ibibazo bitatu bigabanya ibisobanuro byihuse: Niki urimo gupakira? Ni ibihe bihe bizahura nabyo mugihe cyo gukoresha? Kandi bigenda bite kuri paki nyuma yo kuyikoresha?
| Gusaba | Basabwe Ibisobanuro | Kubera iki |
|---|---|---|
| Ibiryo bishyushye / isupu / ifunguro ryamavuta | PE cyangwa PLA - yatwikiriwe, 90-120 gsm | Inzitizi y'amazi n'amavuta asabwa; PE irahendutse, PLA ifumbire |
| Ibiryo byumye / sandwiches / imigati | Bidatwikiriwe, gsm 60-90 | Nta mbogamizi ikenewe; umwirondoro mwiza wo gusubiramo uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose |
| Gucuruza imifuka | Isugi cyangwa ikoreshwa neza, 80-120 gsm hamwe na handles | GSM yo hejuru ikenewe kumurongo wumugereka aho kurira mubisanzwe |
| E - ubucuruzi bwuzuye | Kongera gukoreshwa, 40-70 gsm iranyeganyega cyangwa ubuki | Kwisiga biva muburyo, ntabwo uburemere bwibintu; hasi GSM igabanya ikiguzi |
| Imifuka myinshi yinganda | Multi - inkumi yinkuta, 150+ gsm ihwanye | Kurwanya guturika no gutobora bisaba fibre yisugi; byinshi - urukuta rwongeramo imbaraga |
| Impano yo gupfunyika / kwerekana ibicuruzwa | Yavanze cyangwa idahumanye, 60-90 gsm | Byahinduwe kugirango bicapwe bikarishye; idahumanye kubwiza nyaburanga |
Nigute Wokwemeza Ibitangwa
Kumenya ibisobanuro ukeneye ni ikintu kimwe; kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko byujuje mubyukuri nibindi. Izi ninyandiko zikwiye gusaba mbere yo kwiyemeza isoko:
- Kumenyekanisha ibiryo byubahirizwa{0}
- Icyemezo cyo gufumbira- niba ibicuruzwa bigurishijwe nkifumbire mvaruganda, baza nomero yicyemezo kuva EN 13432 (EU) cyangwa ASTM D6400 (US). Byombi bisaba kwigenga kwa gatatu - kwipimisha amashyaka kandi birashoboka.
- GSM na raporo yo gupima uburemere- cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Saba urupapuro rwibizamini bya laboratoire, ntabwo ari ibisobanuro byavuzwe gusa.
- Raporo yikizamini cyimuka{0}
Abatanga isoko bazwi barashobora gutanga ibyangombwa nkikibazo. Niba utanga isoko adashobora cyangwa adatanga ibyangombwa byujuje ibyokurya - amanota cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, icyo ni ikimenyetso gifatika kijyanye no kwizerwa kwibyo birego. Urashobora kandi gusubiramo uburyo bwacukugenzura ubuziranenge mu gupakiragusobanukirwa nuburyo bugenzuzi bwabatanga isoko busa mubikorwa.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ese ibiryo by'impapuro bifite umutekano?
Igisubizo: Ibiribwa - impapuro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zifite umutekano kugirango uhuze ibiryo bitaziguye iyo byubahirije amabwiriza akurikizwa. Muri Amerika, ibyingenzi ni FDA 21 CFR Igice cya 176; muri EU, ni Amabwiriza (EC) No 1935/2004. Baza uwaguhaye isoko imenyekanisha ryibiryo mbere yo kwerekana impapuro zose zo gukoresha ibiryo.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimpapuro zubukorikori nimpapuro zisanzwe?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro riri mubikorwa byo gukora. Impapuro zubukorikori zikoresha uburyo bwa sulfate pulping, ibika fibre ndende ya selile itanga impapuro amarira kandi ikarwanya. Impapuro zisanzwe zikoresha sulfite inzira, itanga fibre ngufi, idakomeye. Izina "kraft" rikomoka ku ijambo ry'ikidage rivuga gukomera.
Ikibazo: Impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa mubiryo bishyushye?
Igisubizo: Ubukorikori budafunze bukora ibiryo byumye - ifiriti, umutsima, imigati - nta kibazo. Ku isupu ishyushye, isupu, cyangwa ibiryo byamavuta, ukenera urwego rwa PE cyangwa PLA - urwego rwateganijwe kugirango ubone ibiryo. Kugirango ubushyuhe bwa microwave, wemeze ibicuruzwa byihariye byanditseho microwave - umutekano. Ibikoresho byinshi bipfundikijwe byububiko ntibigenewe gukoreshwa na microwave keretse iyo byavuzwe neza. Igitabo cyacu cyo kumenya microwave - ibikoresho byizewe bikubiyemo ibi muburyo burambuye.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gupakira impapuro?
Igisubizo: Inzitizi nyamukuru: ubushuhe bubi hamwe no kurwanya amavuta iyo bidafunze; ubugome no gukora nabi inzitizi ku bushyuhe bwa firigo; amabara make afite imbaraga hejuru yubururu busanzwe; no kuba PE - yometseho verisiyo - ikemura ikibazo cy’ubushuhe - ntishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe porogaramu zisanzwe. Kubisabwa aho izo mbogamizi zifite akamaro, plastike cyangwa fayili - ubundi buryo bushobora kuba bwiza nubwo ubucuruzi bwabo bwibidukikije - off. Kugirango urebe neza kuri eco - ubucuruzi bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa - offs, birakwiye ko usoma hejuru yubuso - urwego rwo gukomeza.
Ikibazo: Impapuro zubukorikori zifata igihe kingana iki kuri biodegrade?
Igisubizo: Ubukorikori budafunze busanzwe busenyuka mugihe cyibyumweru bike mugihe cyo gufumbira inganda no mumezi make mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda. Kwangirika mu myanda biratinda cyane kubera ogisijeni nkeya. PE - ibishushanyo mbonera ntabwo biodegrade. PLA - verisiyo isaba ubushyuhe bwifumbire mvaruganda kandi ntibishobora gusenyuka neza murugo rwifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imyanda isanzwe. Umubyimba n'ibidukikije byombi bigira ingaruka kuri ibi bihe.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe mpapuro za GSM nkwiye gukoresha?
Igisubizo: 60-90 gsm yo gupfunyika urumuri n'ibiryo byumye; 90-120 gsm kumasanduku yo gufata hamwe namashashi yoherejwe; 120-150 gsm kumifuka iremereye; inyubako nyinshi - kubaka urukuta hejuru ya gsm 150 ihwanye nu mifuka yinganda. Mugihe ushidikanya, saba ingero kurwego rwa GSM ebyiri zerekana igereranyo cyawe hanyuma uzigerageze munsi yumutwaro wawe nukuri hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora mbere yo kurangiza ibisobanuro.
Incamake
Impapuro zubukorikori zihesha umwanya mu gupakira atari ukubera ko zikora byose, ariko kubera ko zikemura neza ibibazo byihariye: birakomeye, byacapwe, biodegradable muburyo bwayo budafunze, kandi buraboneka mubipimo bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukwiranye nibisabwa kuva mumifuka ya sasita kugeza kumufuka wa sima. Icyemezo kimwe cyingenzi cyane mugihe ugaragaza impapuro zubukorikori ni ukumenya niba ukeneye inzitizi cyangwa amavuta ya barrière - icyo gisubizo kigena niba ushobora gukoresha urwego rudafunze (rushobora gukoreshwa neza) cyangwa ukeneye verisiyo yashizwemo (mubisanzwe ntabwo aribyo). Ibindi byose - GSM, byahumanye cyangwa bidahumanye, isugi cyangwa byongeye gukoreshwa - bikurikira aho.
Niba ushakira ibicuruzwa muri serivisi y'ibiribwa, gucuruza, cyangwa e - ibikorwa byubucuruzi, intambwe yingirakamaro ikurikira ni ugusaba ingero kubisobanuro byawe hanyuma ukabipima muburyo bukoreshwa mbere yo gutanga amajwi. Reba ibyacuibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirikanaubukorikori buhagaze - hejuru yububikokugereranya imiterere, cyangwavuganakuganira kubisabwa byihariye.