Bagasse Niki kandi Ikoreshwa Niki?

Bagasse Yakozwe Niki?

Bagasse igizwe na fibre eshatu zisanzwe zibaho:selile (45-55%), itanga imiterere ikomeye;hemicellulose (20-25%), ikongeraho guhinduka; nalignin (18-24%), polymer karemano itanga ubushyuhe no kurwanya amazi. Ibirimo lignin niyo mpamvu bagasse ikora ibiryo bishyushye, birimo amavuta kuruta impapuro zisanzwe - n'impamvu ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa microwave yahindura PLA.

Iyo ibirango bipakira bivuga "bagasse," hafi ya byose bisobanura ibisheke bagasse, bingana na 80% byumusaruro wisi. Agave bagasse - umusaruro wumusaruro wa tequila - urasa muburyo ariko ukorwa mubice bito cyane hamwe nubucuruzi buke.

Nigute Bagasse Yakozwe?

Igikorwa cyo gukora gisobanura imyitwarire ya bagasse mubicuruzwa byarangiye.

Intambwe 1 - Gusarura no gutwara:Ibisheke byaciwe bigashyikirizwa urusyo, mubisanzwe mu masaha 24-48.

Intambwe 2 - Gukuramo umutobe:Umuzingo uremereye ujanjagura uruti kugirango ukuremo sucrose - umutobe ukungahaye, usize bagasse mbisi hafi ya 50% yubushuhe.

Intambwe 3 - Kuma:Fibrous pulp yumye mbere yo kwinjira muri imwe mu nzira eshatu zitunganya:

• Gukora fibre.
• Umusaruro wimpapuro- mu buryo bwa shimi cyangwa mu buryo bwa tekinike kugirango utandukane fibre selile
• Bioenergy- yatwitse nka peteroli, akenshi kugirango isukari ubwayo

Burezili, Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, na Tayilande nisoko nini ya bagasse, igaragaza ubunini bwabyo mu musaruro wibisheke. Kubera ko ibisheke ari igihingwa ngarukamwaka, gutanga bagasse bivugurura buri musaruro nta butaka cyangwa amazi byiyongereye kubyo umusaruro w'isukari usanzwe usaba.

Bagasse Ikoreshwa Niki?

1. Gupakira ibiryo hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza

Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiganje. Bagasse irashobora kubumbabumbwa mumasahani, ibikombe, udusanduku twa clamhell, tray, hamwe nibikoresho bigabanijwe. Ibikorwa byingenzi bya serivisi zokurya:

• Gukemura ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 120 utarinze - imikorere nyayo iratandukana nubunini bwurukuta nibisobanuro byabakozwe
• Mubisanzwe birwanya amavuta namavuta, bigatuma bikenerwa nibiribwa bikaranze cyangwa isosi
• Microwave - umutekano kugirango ushushe; firigo - umutekano nta gucika
• Ubuntu kuri BPA na PFAS mubihe byemewe byumusaruro

Ikigereranyo gifatika: igikoni cyafashwe gisimbuza polystirene clamshells hamweifumbire mvaruganda bagasse yamashanyarazi. Agasanduku gafite karri ishyushye itoroheje, irokoke firigo - kugeza - urugendo rwa microwave, kandi irashobora gufumbirwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ngiyo ishingiro ryagaciro.

Igitutu cyigenga cyateye kwakirwa. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’UburayiIngaragu - Koresha Amabwiriza ya Plastike(gukurikizwa kuva 2021) igabanya ibyiciro byinshi byo gupakira ibiryo bya plastiki. Amategeko nkaya arakora cyangwa ategereje muri Amerika, UAE, Ubuhinde, na Ositaraliya. Kuburyo aya mategeko agira ingaruka kumyanzuro yatanzwe, reba uko tubibonaAmabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Amerika na Amerika ku bikoresho byafashwe.

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimobagasse amasahani, isupu ya bagasse n'ibikombe bya salade, naifumbire mvaruganda ifata agasanduku- igice cyose cyicyiciro cyagutse cyaibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika.

2. Ibicuruzwa nimpapuro

Fibre ya Bagasse irashobora gutunganyirizwa mumpapuro kugirango wandike impapuro, tissue, napkins, hamwe nububiko. Kubera ko ibisheke bimaze guhingwa kubera umutobe wacyo, gukoresha fibre isigaye ntibisaba ubundi butaka cyangwa guhinga. Bagasse pulp nayo itunganya amazi make cyane ugereranije nibiti bisanzwe. Intambamyi nyamukuru ni uburebure bwa fibre - ngufi kuruta fibre yimbaho, zishobora kugira ingaruka kumpapuro - kandi amanota amwe akenera guhumanya. Impapuro za Bagasse kuri ubu zuzuza ibiti aho kubisimbuza.

3. Bioenergy na Cogeneration

Uruganda rwisukari rwatwitse bagasse nkibicanwa byamavuta. Muburyo bugezweho bwa cogeneration, ibi bitanga ingufu n amashanyarazi - bihagije kugirango urusyo rushobore kuba ingufu ubwazo - zihagije, hamwe nubushobozi bwikirenga bwoherezwa mumashanyarazi yigihugu. Umurenge wibisheke muri Berezile utanga igice kinini cyamashanyarazi yigihugu mugihe cyamezi yo gusarura ukoresheje ubu buryo. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri bagasse nk'ibiryo bya Ethanol ya selile na biyogazi, nubwo ubu buryo bwa kabiri - bukoreshwa mu gisekuru buracyafite imbogamizi zikomeye zo gucuruza.

4. Ubwubatsi nibikoresho byinganda

Fibre ya bagasse isobekeranye irashobora gukorwa mububiko bwa fibre hamwe nuduce duto two mu bikoresho no ku rukuta. Ivu rya Bagasse - ibisigisigi biva mu gutwikwa - na byo byizwe mu rwego rwo gusimbuza igice cya sima, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imbaraga zogukomeretsa zivanze na beto. Ntabwo ari porogaramu iracyari rusange, ariko byombi birakora ubucuruzi mubice bimwe na bimwe bitanga umusaruro.

Bagasse na PLA, Bamboo, na Plastike

Bagasse na PLA:PLA ihindagurika nka dogere 50 - igikombe cyisupu ishyushye irashobora gutobora kontineri mbere yuko ifunguro ritangwa. Irasaba kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejurunaimiterere ya mikorobe yihariye kugirango isenyuke, ibintu biboneka gusa mubikoresho byo gutunganya inganda. Bagasse ikora ubushyuhe bwizewe kandi igatesha agaciro buri gihe. Kugirango urebe neza kuri ubu bucuruzi - offs muburyo nyabwo bwo gufata ibintu, rebabagasse na plastike yo gufata.

Bagasse na fibre fibre:Umugano urihuta - gukura no kuvugururwa. Nyamara, imigano ya fibre fibre isanzwe ikorwa hifashishijwe imashini ifata, kandi ifumbire mvaruganda biterwa nicyo izo binders - ibisobanuro bitajya bigaragara. Bagasse ifite ibintu byoroshye kandi mubisanzwe birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Bagasse na plastike:Plastike itsindira ikiguzi, iramba, kandi ikwiriye kubikwa igihe kirekire -. Kugereranya gushigikira bagasse gusa mugihe ikoreshwa ryikoreshwa ryonyine - gukoresha kandi inzira ifumbire mvaruganda irahari. Kubindi byinshi bijyanye no kuyobora iki cyemezo, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kurieco - gupakira ibintu byinshuti.

Ese Bagasse Ifumbire, Biodegradable, na Recyclable?

Ifumbire - Yego, Hamwe nujuje ibisabwa

Ibifungurwa byinshi bya bagasse byemewe kuriifumbire mvaruganda, ntabwo ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibikoresho byinganda bikomeza dogere 55-70 hamwe nubushuhe bucungwa; muribi bihe, bagasse yemejwe iracika burundu muminsi 60-90 kumunsiBPIna EN 13432, hasigara ibisigisigi byuburozi na microplastique.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe bitwaraTÜV Otirishiya Nibyiza ifumbire URUGOIcyemezo, cyemeza ko gikwiye ifumbire mvaruganda mubihe bisobanuwe. Niba igicuruzwa cyerekana gusa ifumbire mvaruganda, fata ifumbire mvaruganda irakenewe. Urashobora kureba ibyemezo bikurikizwa kubicuruzwa byacu kuri tweurupapuro.

Biodegradable - Yego

Bagasse ni igihingwa - gikomoka kandi kigacika mubikorwa bya mikorobe udasize ibice bya microplastique. Itandukaniro rikwiye kwitonderwa:ibinyabuzimabivuze ko amaherezo ibikoresho bizasenyuka;ifumbire mvarugandabivuze ko ibikora mugihe cyagenwe mugihe cyagenwe. Bagasse yujuje ibisobanuro byombi. Kubindi byinshi kumpamvu iki kibazo mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibisabwa, rebaicyo biodegradable gufata ibintu bisobanura mubyukuri.

Isubirwamo - Muri Theory, Ntabwo ari mubikorwa

Fibre ya Bagasse irashobora kuba tekiniki re - yasunitswe mumashanyarazi amwe. Mubimenyerezo, ibiryo - ibikoresho byanduye bagasse ntabwo byemewe na gahunda nyinshi zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga: amavuta nubushuhe bitesha agaciro fibre, kandi uburebure bwa fibre ngufi ya bagasse butera imikorere idahwitse. Impera yukuri - ya - inzira yubuzima kubikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo bya bagasse ni ifumbire mvaruganda aho ihari, cyangwa imyanda rusange aho itari. Kubijyanye naibiryo byokwirinda umutekano wibikoresho byabora, icyo kibazo gikemurwa ukwacyo.

Ibyiza nibibi bya Bagasse

Aho Bagasse Akorera neza

Bagasse ihindura umusaruro wubuhinzi mubicuruzwa byingirakamaro nta butaka bwongeyeho, amazi, cyangwa ibihingwa. Kubiribwa bishyushye, byamavuta, cyangwa bitose murimwe - koresha porogaramu, nikimwe mubikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda ikora neza - gufata amavuta, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa microwave, no kuva muri firigo ukajya kumeza nta gutesha agaciro. Iyo igeze mu ruganda rukora ifumbire mvaruganda, irasenyuka rwose nta bisigara bya microplastique. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bifite ibyemezo byokwemerera ibiryo byemewe na FDA na EFSA, hasuzumwe ibicuruzwa kugiti cye.

Aho Bagasse Yaguye

Imipaka ikunze gusobanuka nabi ni kwihanganira amazi. Bagasse ifata isupu ishyushye yo gufungura - ntabwo yagenewe kubika amazi muri firigo muminsi myinshi. Kwagura kwinshi hamwe namazi bitera koroshya amaherezo bikananirana.

Ihagarikwa rya kabiri riterwa n'ibikorwa remezo. Agaciro k'ibidukikije ka Bagasse kagerwaho gusa iyo kageze ku ifumbire mvaruganda. Mu bice bidafite ifumbire mvaruganda iboneka, kontineri zijya kumyanda, aho biodegrade gahoro gahoro kandi idatanga ifumbire mvaruganda. Shushanya iherezo ryawe - rya - amahitamo yubuzima mbere yo kwiyemeza bagasse kurwego.

Hejuru yibi, bagasse igura amafaranga arenze plastiki isanzwe cyangwa polystirene, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa buratandukanye cyane hagati yababikora - ubwinshi bwa fibre, uburebure bwurukuta, hamwe no kuvura hejuru byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere muburyo butagaragara hanze yikintu. Kubuyobozi bwo gusuzuma abatanga isoko, reba ingingo yacu kurigukorana na biodegradable packaging.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Bagasse Gupakira: Kugenzura Urufunguzo

Amakipe atanga amasoko, aya ni cheque ifite akamaro mbere yo gutanga itegeko.

• Emeza ibicuruzwa - icyemezo cyurwego:Icyemezo cya compostability kigomba gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa byihariye, ntabwo ari ibikoresho cyangwa uwabikoze gusa. Baza ibyangombwa byubu - ibyemezo bifite itariki izarangiriraho.
• Kugenzura niba ibiryo byubahiriza isoko ryanyu:FDA (US) hamwe n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EC) No 1935/2004 (Uburayi) byombi bikoreshwa ku rwego rwibicuruzwa. Emeza ibicuruzwa byihariye byageragejwe kumasoko yawe.
• Huza uburebure bwurukuta kubisabwa:Ibicuruzwa byoroheje bihendutse ariko birananirana vuba hamwe nibiryo biremereye cyangwa bishyushye cyane. Saba urupapuro rwa tekiniki hanyuma ugerageze hamwe nibintu byawe mbere yo gutumiza mubunini.
• Baza amakuru ya barrière yamavuta:Niba menu yawe irimo ibiryo bikaranze cyangwa ibyokurya bikaranze cyane, saba ibipimo byerekana amavuta arwanya, ntabwo ari ibisabwa muri rusange.
• Tangira hamwe n'ingero:Igikoresho gikorana na makariso kirashobora kunanirwa hamwe na karri yamavuta menshi. Gerageza mbere, igipimo nyuma.

Urutonde rwuzuye rwa bagasse hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda iraboneka muritweibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirikaicyiciro. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa byacu, reba ibyacuurupapuro ruramba.